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SAEINDIA · Mechanical design · CAE evidence

Bicycle Design Competition

Team TRAMS design evidence for a low-cost bicycle intended for city roads and light off-road use, documented through geometry selection, material justification, static CAE checks and manufacturing-cost reporting.

Mechanical design project visual

Evidence dashboard

Undergraduate design work presented as engineering evidence.

Technical question

Can a student team define a manufacturable bicycle frame for mixed city and light off-road use while keeping stress, deflection, ergonomics and cost inside competition constraints?

BCD202007team ID Captainrole AISI 4130frame material

Engineering contribution

The bicycle was framed as a practical, low-cost design for city roads with some off-road capability. The reports document material screening, frame geometry, wheel and drivetrain choices, brake selection and manufacturing assumptions.

AISI 4130 chromoly was selected as a practical compromise: lower cost than carbon fibre or titanium, higher strength than common aluminium options, and suitable weldability for a competition manufacturing route.

Quantitative checks

  • Frame loads reported at the head tube, seat post and bottom bracket: 220.72 N, 367.88 N and 147.12 N.
  • Maximum applied stress reported as 3.9331e7 Pa against an ultimate tensile strength of 5.6e8 Pa.
  • Maximum equivalent von-Mises stress reported as approximately 4.5203e7 Pa.
  • Maximum deflection reported as approximately 0.25022 mm.
  • The design report states a frame safety factor of 14 for the analysed static case.

What it demonstrates

This page is not meant to compete with the later Siemens thesis. It is supporting evidence: early leadership in a technical team, ability to turn a design idea into a documented engineering package, and comfort with CAE-style reasoning before specialising in heat and power technology.